GST Composition Scheme: Who Can Opt & What Are the Benefits? | Kallapotti Learn

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 The GST Composition Scheme offers simplified compliance and lower tax rates for small businesses. Learn eligibility, tax rates, restrictions, and how to opt in.

  6 min read  Updated 16 September 2026  Ahopez Innovations Team Composition SchemeGSTSmall BusinessSimplified Filing The GST Composition Scheme is designed for small businesses to reduce compliance burden. Instead of filing monthly returns and paying GST on every invoice, composition taxpayers pay a flat quarterly tax as a percentage of their turnover.

## Eligibility (Who Can Opt)

Business TypeTurnover LimitManufacturers & Traders (goods)≤ ₹1.5 Crore aggregate turnover in previous FYRestaurants (food & beverages)≤ ₹1.5 Crore aggregate turnoverService providers (SARC scheme)≤ ₹50 Lakh aggregate turnover## Tax Rates Under Composition Scheme

TypeGST Rate on TurnoverManufacturers1% (0.5% CGST + 0.5% SGST)Traders (goods only)1% (0.5% CGST + 0.5% SGST)Restaurants5% (2.5% CGST + 2.5% SGST)Service providers (SARC)6% (3% CGST + 3% SGST)## Key Restrictions

-  Cannot make inter-state outward supply of goods or services
-  Cannot supply goods not leviable to tax (e.g. alcohol, petroleum)
-  Cannot issue a standard GST tax invoice — must issue a Bill of Supply mentioning "Composition taxable person, not eligible to collect tax on supplies"
-  Customers cannot claim Input Tax Credit (ITC) on purchases made from you
-  E-commerce rule (Amended Oct 2023): Composition taxpayers CAN now supply goods intra-state through e-commerce operators, but inter-state e-commerce sales remain prohibited
-  Cannot collect GST separately on invoices — tax is paid directly by the business from total turnover
## Filing Under Composition Scheme

ReturnFrequencyDue DateCMP-08 (tax payment statement)Quarterly18th of month after quarter endGSTR-4 (annual)Annually30th April of next financial year Pro Tip To opt for composition scheme, file Form CMP-02 on the GST portal at the beginning of the financial year (before 31st March). Once opted, it applies for the full year.

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